INDIA
Population: 1.2 billion people
Age ranges: 0-14 years: 31,5% - 15-64 years: 63,3% - 65+: 5,2%
Growth rate: 1,578% (2008 estimated.)
Birth rate: 22,22 births per 1.000 inhabitants (2008 estimated.)
Death rate: 6,4 deaths per 1.000 inhabitants (2008 estimated.)
Migration rate: -0,05 migrants per 1.000 inhabitants (2008 est.)
Death rate of infants and baby’s: 32,31 deaths per 1.000 babies born alive
Life expectancy: Total population: 69,25 years. Men: 66,87 years - Women: 71,9 years
Fertility rate: 2,76 children per woman
HIV/AIDS: 0,9% of population - 5.1 million people infected - 310.000 people died
Illiteracy: General: 61% - Men: 73,4% - Women: 47,8% (from 15 years and older)
Age ranges: 0-14 years: 31,5% - 15-64 years: 63,3% - 65+: 5,2%
Growth rate: 1,578% (2008 estimated.)
Birth rate: 22,22 births per 1.000 inhabitants (2008 estimated.)
Death rate: 6,4 deaths per 1.000 inhabitants (2008 estimated.)
Migration rate: -0,05 migrants per 1.000 inhabitants (2008 est.)
Death rate of infants and baby’s: 32,31 deaths per 1.000 babies born alive
Life expectancy: Total population: 69,25 years. Men: 66,87 years - Women: 71,9 years
Fertility rate: 2,76 children per woman
HIV/AIDS: 0,9% of population - 5.1 million people infected - 310.000 people died
Illiteracy: General: 61% - Men: 73,4% - Women: 47,8% (from 15 years and older)
People
India has over 1.2 billion people – only China has more inhabitants – together they speak 1.600 different languages. India is densely populated: 280 people per km2. The regional difference in density is huge. These differences are mainly caused by the various climates and the soils per region. In the dry and dessert areas and in the mountainous region the density is much lower than in the fruitful river delta of the Ganges and the tropical south. In spite of urbanization the majority of the India people live in the countryside. About 25% of the population lives in the city.
The growth rate is high. Because standard of living is improving and the increase of medical care, the death rate had declined from 47 per 1000 people in 1921 to 9 in 1997). The birth rate however is declined much slower. Even the life expectancy is raised a lot. In 1960 the average Indian lived 32 years, while the babies born today are expected to live up to 60 years of age.
The differences between the ethnic people groups of India are huge. History shows a lot of invasions and influences from outside causing India to be a potpourri of cultural and religious expressions. The five major religions of the world (Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism) are present. Other religions like Sikhs and Jainism are also born in India. The distinction between race and culture is probably even bigger than the difference in religion.
The differences between the ethnic people groups of India are huge. History shows a lot of invasions and influences from outside causing India to be a potpourri of cultural and religious expressions. The five major religions of the world (Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism) are present. Other religions like Sikhs and Jainism are also born in India. The distinction between race and culture is probably even bigger than the difference in religion.
The religious atmosphere in which India is baptized has a strong attraction on many western people. But behind the veil of Eastern wisdom and mysticism we see a lot of tragedy. Millions of Indians live in abject poverty in the slums and squatters of the cities as well as in the countryside. Because of the Hindu caste-system millions are doomed to a life of poverty and slavery. Particular the 250 million low caste Hindus called Dalits, generally known as the ‘Untouchables’, are the victims of this system. Because of education and modern influences the power of the caste system has slightly been watered down in some parts of India. This is also one of the reasons we are involved in bringing hope to the poor and downtrodden children of India.
Because of its tremendous coverage, India seems rather a continent than a country. From north to south and from east to west, the differences between people, languages, traditions, habits and landscapes are great.
Because of its tremendous coverage, India seems rather a continent than a country. From north to south and from east to west, the differences between people, languages, traditions, habits and landscapes are great.
Rajasthan - Land of the Raja's & Maharaja's
History
Rajasthan means land of kings or "the land of colors". Originally it was the land of the Rajputs, and the Maharajas, the kings and rulers. The wealthy history of Rajasthan can be seen its magnificent architecture, it’s palaces, fortifications and temples and in their colorful dresses the people of Rajasthan wear.
Geography
Rajasthan it the largest of India’s 28 states and covers a land area of 342,239 km², which is 10,41% of all India. It is about as big as Germany.Rajasthan encompasses most of the area of the inhospitable Thar Desert in the north. With an area of more than 200,000 km2 it is the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.The Thar Desert is thinly populated, and receives less than 400 mm of rain in an average year. Temperatures can exceed 45 °C in the summer and drop below freezing in the winter. Rajasthan is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar and Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north.
Rajasthan means land of kings or "the land of colors". Originally it was the land of the Rajputs, and the Maharajas, the kings and rulers. The wealthy history of Rajasthan can be seen its magnificent architecture, it’s palaces, fortifications and temples and in their colorful dresses the people of Rajasthan wear.
Geography
Rajasthan it the largest of India’s 28 states and covers a land area of 342,239 km², which is 10,41% of all India. It is about as big as Germany.Rajasthan encompasses most of the area of the inhospitable Thar Desert in the north. With an area of more than 200,000 km2 it is the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.The Thar Desert is thinly populated, and receives less than 400 mm of rain in an average year. Temperatures can exceed 45 °C in the summer and drop below freezing in the winter. Rajasthan is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar and Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north.
Demography
India has a population of 1.2 billion people, and Rajasthan has a population of almost 69 million people (2011). Jaipur is the capital and the largest city with over 3.5 million people. Rajasthan has a mainly Rajasthani population. Hindus account for 88.8% of the population. Muslims make up 8.5%, Sikhs 1.4% and Jains 1.2% of the population. The state of Rajasthan is also populated by Sindhis who came to Rajasthan from Sindh province (now in Pakistan) during the India-Pakistan separation in 1947.
Growth-rate
The growth rate of Rajasthan is 28.33% while the average rate is 21,34%. So Rajasthan is growing faster in population than the rest of India. However, illiteracy is high. Among females it is 57,1%. For men it is 35%. The average wages is € 1,38 per day. About 30% of the population is below 14 years of age. And 5,5% is above 65 years of age. The mother-tongue of the majority is Rajasthani. Rajasthani and Hindi are widely used in Rajasthan. Rajasthani is used as a medium of instruction, along with Hindi and English, in some schools.
India has a population of 1.2 billion people, and Rajasthan has a population of almost 69 million people (2011). Jaipur is the capital and the largest city with over 3.5 million people. Rajasthan has a mainly Rajasthani population. Hindus account for 88.8% of the population. Muslims make up 8.5%, Sikhs 1.4% and Jains 1.2% of the population. The state of Rajasthan is also populated by Sindhis who came to Rajasthan from Sindh province (now in Pakistan) during the India-Pakistan separation in 1947.
Growth-rate
The growth rate of Rajasthan is 28.33% while the average rate is 21,34%. So Rajasthan is growing faster in population than the rest of India. However, illiteracy is high. Among females it is 57,1%. For men it is 35%. The average wages is € 1,38 per day. About 30% of the population is below 14 years of age. And 5,5% is above 65 years of age. The mother-tongue of the majority is Rajasthani. Rajasthani and Hindi are widely used in Rajasthan. Rajasthani is used as a medium of instruction, along with Hindi and English, in some schools.
Economy
Rajasthan’s economy is largely agricultural and its industry is also semi-agricultural. Tourism is another great development in Rajasthan today, because of its many beautiful palaces, ancient forts and intricately carved temples, beautiful lakes and ancient sites. Besides it is now also the preferred destination for IT companies since North India's largest integrated IT park is located in the capital of Jaipur. Stone mining is also a big industry in Rajasthan. Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important buildings and residential buildings. Although India in general and Rajasthan in particular experience a rapid economic growth (about 8%), the fact is that the poor people of India in general and in Rajasthan in particular hardly benefit from this development. Our project is manly related to the agricultural problems and the mining industry as we will explain later.
Rajasthan is a beautiful state, known for its colorful festivals and fairs, traditional handicrafts, gems and jewelry, textiles and embroidery and leather and marble processing. It is also known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zazi embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicrafts like wooden furniture, carpets and blue pottery are some of the things commonly found here. Rajasthan is a shoppers' paradise, with beautiful goods found at low prices. Reflecting the colorful Rajasthani culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror-work and embroidery. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colors like blue, yellow and orange.
However it is also known as the land of desert and palaces. The Aravalli ranges stretching from northeast to southwest surround the state. This state has large deposits of non-metallic and metallic minerals and ornamental stones like marble, sandstone, Kota stone, Jodhpur stone, Dhaulpur stone, Karoli stone, slate, and granite.
Rajasthan’s economy is largely agricultural and its industry is also semi-agricultural. Tourism is another great development in Rajasthan today, because of its many beautiful palaces, ancient forts and intricately carved temples, beautiful lakes and ancient sites. Besides it is now also the preferred destination for IT companies since North India's largest integrated IT park is located in the capital of Jaipur. Stone mining is also a big industry in Rajasthan. Jodhpur sandstone is mostly used in monuments, important buildings and residential buildings. Although India in general and Rajasthan in particular experience a rapid economic growth (about 8%), the fact is that the poor people of India in general and in Rajasthan in particular hardly benefit from this development. Our project is manly related to the agricultural problems and the mining industry as we will explain later.
Rajasthan is a beautiful state, known for its colorful festivals and fairs, traditional handicrafts, gems and jewelry, textiles and embroidery and leather and marble processing. It is also known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zazi embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicrafts like wooden furniture, carpets and blue pottery are some of the things commonly found here. Rajasthan is a shoppers' paradise, with beautiful goods found at low prices. Reflecting the colorful Rajasthani culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror-work and embroidery. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colors like blue, yellow and orange.
However it is also known as the land of desert and palaces. The Aravalli ranges stretching from northeast to southwest surround the state. This state has large deposits of non-metallic and metallic minerals and ornamental stones like marble, sandstone, Kota stone, Jodhpur stone, Dhaulpur stone, Karoli stone, slate, and granite.
Dungarpur
Rajasthan is divided into 32 districts and in 7 divisions. Our focus is mainly on the Udaipur and Dungarpur Districts, since we are going to develop our project between Udaipur and Dungarpur. Udaipur city isalso known as the City of Lakes, and it is the administrative headquarters of the Udaipur district. It is located 403 km. southwest of the state capital, Jaipur and 250 km. northeast from Ahmedabad. Udaipur was the historic capital of the former kingdom of the hilly Mewar region in the south of Rajasthan
Dugarpur facts
Apart from its glorious history, culture and scenic locations, it is also known for its Rajput-era palaces. The Lake Palace, for instance, covers an entire island in the Pichola Lake. Many of the palaces have been converted into luxury hotels. It is often called the "Venice of the East" and is also nicknamed the "Lake City". The lakes in the city of Udaipur city are considered some of the most beautiful lakes in the state. Udaipur has a population of 23 million people.
Infectious diseases
In spite of the breathtaking beauty and wealth in Rajasthan, there are numerous terrible enemies of the people of India. The most important infectious diseases threatening general health are diseases like: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A en E, typhoid fever, dengue fever, malaria and rabies. Because of poor sanitary conditions and malnourishment, little children might quickly die due to such diseases that can easily be treated with simple and cheap medicines. This is one of the great concerns of the Word Health Organisations. There is a great need for simple education in hygeenics and sanity besides general education to give the low cast children a fair change to build a better life as the hard facts in the following lines show.
- Total population in 2011 was 1.388.906 compared to 1.107.643 of 2001.
- Male and female were 698,069 and 690,837 respectively.
- Population Growth for Dungarpur District for the decade has remained 25.39 percent.
- Total Area of Dungarpur District was 3,771 with average density of 368 per sq. km.
- Dungarpur Population constituted 2.02 percent of total Rajasthan Population.
- Sex Ratio of Dungarpur District is now 990, while child sex ratio (0-6) is 916 per 1000 boys.
- Average Literacy rate is 60.78 percent, a change of from past figure of 48.57 percent.
- Total literates in the Dungarpur District increased to 698,541.
Apart from its glorious history, culture and scenic locations, it is also known for its Rajput-era palaces. The Lake Palace, for instance, covers an entire island in the Pichola Lake. Many of the palaces have been converted into luxury hotels. It is often called the "Venice of the East" and is also nicknamed the "Lake City". The lakes in the city of Udaipur city are considered some of the most beautiful lakes in the state. Udaipur has a population of 23 million people.
Infectious diseases
In spite of the breathtaking beauty and wealth in Rajasthan, there are numerous terrible enemies of the people of India. The most important infectious diseases threatening general health are diseases like: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A en E, typhoid fever, dengue fever, malaria and rabies. Because of poor sanitary conditions and malnourishment, little children might quickly die due to such diseases that can easily be treated with simple and cheap medicines. This is one of the great concerns of the Word Health Organisations. There is a great need for simple education in hygeenics and sanity besides general education to give the low cast children a fair change to build a better life as the hard facts in the following lines show.
Hard facts of Rajasthan
43.3 million people live in rural areas - 8.5million under 6 years of age live in rural areas
Average age of marriage in the rural areas is 14.6 years.
14% of its people in Rajasthan live below poverty line –15 million are below UN poverty level.
67% households have migrant family members
Percentage of women in workforce 11% while in all India this is 12.7%
Maternal mortality 558 per 100,000 births - one of the highest in the world - UNICEF
50% children are undernourished, 1 in 12 die in first year, 1 in 9 die before 5 years
Infant mortality rate under 5 for poor people in rural areas 165/1000 – 2x higher as average.
51% of children under age 3 are underweight, 52% are stagnant in growth and 12% wasted
Child malnutrition was 42% in 1993 and has risen to 51% in 1999
Only 14% of children are vaccinated in rural areas. Half the women are anaemic due to poor food
Female infant mortality 92 per 1000 while all India had 80 per 1000. NFP survey 1993-94
Only 45% girls in primary school - boys 55%, 36% girls in secondary school - boys 66%
Overall female literacy rate in Rajasthan is 20% while all India had a 39% rate for females.
Female literacy rate for the low castes is 6% while in all India this is 28% for females
Not more than 5% of primary schools have water and sanitation in place
Only 28% of households have piped water compared with 89% in the rest of India
Thar desert population is about 23 million – temperatures range from 2-45 degrees Celsius
43.3 million people live in rural areas - 8.5million under 6 years of age live in rural areas
Average age of marriage in the rural areas is 14.6 years.
14% of its people in Rajasthan live below poverty line –15 million are below UN poverty level.
67% households have migrant family members
Percentage of women in workforce 11% while in all India this is 12.7%
Maternal mortality 558 per 100,000 births - one of the highest in the world - UNICEF
50% children are undernourished, 1 in 12 die in first year, 1 in 9 die before 5 years
Infant mortality rate under 5 for poor people in rural areas 165/1000 – 2x higher as average.
51% of children under age 3 are underweight, 52% are stagnant in growth and 12% wasted
Child malnutrition was 42% in 1993 and has risen to 51% in 1999
Only 14% of children are vaccinated in rural areas. Half the women are anaemic due to poor food
Female infant mortality 92 per 1000 while all India had 80 per 1000. NFP survey 1993-94
Only 45% girls in primary school - boys 55%, 36% girls in secondary school - boys 66%
Overall female literacy rate in Rajasthan is 20% while all India had a 39% rate for females.
Female literacy rate for the low castes is 6% while in all India this is 28% for females
Not more than 5% of primary schools have water and sanitation in place
Only 28% of households have piped water compared with 89% in the rest of India
Thar desert population is about 23 million – temperatures range from 2-45 degrees Celsius